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The views looking out from Eilean Bàn ('White Island'), encompass the Five Sisters of Kintail
to the east, the Cuillin Mountains to the west and Applecross to the north east. But for local mariners navigating
Loch Alsh, Eilean Bàn's unique position has always awarded it a special significance in this dramatic landscape.
The island's importance was officially recognised in the 1800's when Trinity House
took the decision to establish a lighthouse, to help ensure safe passage
through the Loch Alsh channel. With its completion in 1857, the lighthouse sealed Eilean Bàn's significance
to those who used and lived by these waters, becoming a focal
point for passing sailors, fishermen and all those from the local communities who left their homes
for any length of time. Eilean Bàn signalled their departure from families and loved ones, and their
first glimpse of home on return.
It was not until automation of the lighthouse, and therefore the
departure of the lighthouse keepers, that private individuals were able to live on Eilean Bàn.
Gavin Maxwell is known as the most famous of the subsequent residents.
Maxwell made the island his own, and with the hardwork and skills of his close friend (and later biographer)
Richard Frere, the two lighthouse keepers cottages were transformed into one single, impressive dwelling.
However, the island was not destined to stay in private ownership, as the Scottish Office eventually made a
compulsory purchase to enable the Skye road bridge to be built.
After completion of the Bridge in 1995, the Scottish Office took the decision
to sell the island by auction. They had not, however, counted on the strong and deep association
of the island within the neighbouring village communities. When the residents of Kyleakin and Kyle of Lochalsh
heard of the proposed sale, they began a campaign to stop it and to bring the island back into
community ownership instead.
At the same time the Born Free Foundation
(BFF) had learnt
of the proposed auction, and had also started a campaign of opposition. It was not long before each group
learned of the other's existence and, recognising their shared aims and strength in numbers,
the BFF and the two communities joined forces. The ultimate success of this collaboration saw the island
withdrawn from auction and in 1998 the Eilean Bàn Trust was formed with representatives from the two local
communities and the BFF.
The aim of the Trust, then as now, is to keep Eilean Bàn in community ownership
with a view to re-emphasize its associated heritage, and to instigate a program of environmental and
conservation measures. Such measures not only benefit the many species that inhabit the island, but also
maintain the island as a community asset with a significant bearing on the local economy.
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Current Trust Members
- Dr John Adamson
(Kyle Community Council)
- Mike Taylor
(Kyleakin Community Council)
- Jeanette Campbell
- Margaret McVicar
- Hugh Davies
- Pat Mucklow
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Eilean Bàn Timeline
1857
Lighthouse, built by the Stevenson's and fuelled by Sperm whale oil, completed on Eilean Bàn
1898
Lighthouse converted to run on paraffin
1960
Lighthouse automation ends the need for Keepers to live on island
1963
Maxwell buys the Lighthouse cottages
1968
January, Maxwell comes to live on the island permanently
1969
September, Maxwell dies
1992
Construction of Skye road bridge begins
1995
Completion of the bridge on 16th October
1998
Eilean Bàn Trust formed in partnership with Born Free Foundation
2003
Bright Water Centre awarded 3* tourist attraction rating
2004
December 21st, Skye bridge brought back under public ownership and bridge tolls removed
2006
January 25th, John MacRae, founding member and former chairman of the Eilean Bàn Trust, died of
a heart attack.
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